i need help on these dentist type questions?
Metabolism
1. what is the best time of the day to use a disclosing agent?
a.before breakfast b. after break c. after lunch d. at bedtime
2. what is recommend daily dosage of fluoride for a childover three years of age live where the water is feud of fluroide?
a. 025 b.0.5 c. 0.1 d 1.0
3 how long does it take for plaque to renew itself on the tooth surface?
a. 12 hour b. 10 hour c. 24 hour d. 20 hour
which nutrient is abundant in our body
a. protein b. fat c. carbohydrates d. water
5 what is the minimal rate at which the must produce energy to countiune its essential life process
a. basal metabolic rate b. basal metabolic base c. metabolism d. anabolism
6. which essential nutrient can increase uniray excretion of calcium if consumed in excess ?
a. vitamin d b. vitamin c c. protein d. magnesium
7 which of the following conatins monounsaturated
a. peanut oil b. cottonseed oil c. sunflower d. soybean
1 (d) At bed time.
2 (b) 0.50 mg/day. Fluoride does not have a defined Recommended Dietary Allowance. Instead, there is a Fluoride Supplement Dosage Schedule, which has been approved by the American Dental Association, American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
3 (a) Frequency of brushing and flossing with good technique is important, because the nature (i.e., composition) of the microorganisms change as the plaque ages. Therefore, plaque which is 12 hours old for example is much less damaging than plaque which has not been removed in days.
4 (d) Water forms about 70% of the body weight and is an important constituent of all body cells.
5 (a) Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive system is inactive, which requires about twelve hours of fasting in humans). The release of energy in this state is sufficient only for the functioning of the vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain and the rest of the nervous system, liver, kidneys, sex organs, muscles and skin.
6 (a) An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood, which can eventually severely damage the bones, soft tissues, and kidneys. It is almost always caused by forms of vitamin D that require a doctor's prescription.
7 (a) Peanut Oil is a Monounsaturated fat, as such it may be substituted into a diet to reduce the negative health effects of eating Trans fat and Saturated Fat.
Please note that I am not a medical professional.
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1 (d) At bed time.
2 (b) 0.50 mg/day. Fluoride does not have a defined Recommended Dietary Allowance. Instead, there is a Fluoride Supplement Dosage Schedule, which has been approved by the American Dental Association, American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry.
3 (a) Frequency of brushing and flossing with good technique is important, because the nature (i.e., composition) of the microorganisms change as the plaque ages. Therefore, plaque which is 12 hours old for example is much less damaging than plaque which has not been removed in days.
4 (d) Water forms about 70% of the body weight and is an important constituent of all body cells.
5 (a) Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended while at rest in a neutrally temperate environment, in the post-absorptive state (meaning that the digestive system is inactive, which requires about twelve hours of fasting in humans). The release of energy in this state is sufficient only for the functioning of the vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, brain and the rest of the nervous system, liver, kidneys, sex organs, muscles and skin.
6 (a) An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood, which can eventually severely damage the bones, soft tissues, and kidneys. It is almost always caused by forms of vitamin D that require a doctor's prescription.
7 (a) Peanut Oil is a Monounsaturated fat, as such it may be substituted into a diet to reduce the negative health effects of eating Trans fat and Saturated Fat.
Please note that I am not a medical professional.
References :
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaque
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001594.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervitaminosis_D
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peanut_oil
You and Your Health by Dr.VN Bhave, Dr.ND Deodhar & Dr.SV Bhave.